See dūkan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "duck"
},
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"word": "douk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dook"
}
],
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "dook"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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],
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"word": "*dūcan"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "dūka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Low German",
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},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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{
"lang": "Swedish",
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],
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],
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"word": "*dūkan"
},
{
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
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}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*dūcan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
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"word": "tauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
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"word": "tūchen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "dauchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "douchen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*tūhhan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
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],
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},
{
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],
"lang": "Middle High German",
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],
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"word": "*tūchan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dūkaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dūku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dokan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dūkan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duk(k)ēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dukkijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dive, dive under"
],
"id": "en-dūkan-gmw-pro-verb-oxVMvkt-",
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to duck"
],
"id": "en-dūkan-gmw-pro-verb-b6cbKEh9",
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dūkan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duck"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "douk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dook"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duken"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duck"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "douk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dook"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "douken"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*dūcan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dûke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "dūka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "duken"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dyka"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duka"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "dûken"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*dūkan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "duiken"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "duke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "duken"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*dūcan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "tauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dauchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tūchen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "tauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dauchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "douchen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*tūhhan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "tauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dauchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tūchen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "tauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dauchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "douchen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*tūchan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dūkaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dūku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dokan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dūkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dūkan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "duk(k)ēn"
},
{
"word": "dukkijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dive, dive under"
],
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to duck"
],
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dūkan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dūkan meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.